Scott Joplin Essays - Rags, Music, Ragtime, American Music

Orange Slices free essay sample

Orange Slices In class on Friday, I wound up with an extremely new preference for my mouth. While I didn’t know it at the time since I had never attempted one, it was a jam like sugarcoated with sugar, called an Orange Slice. It helped me to remember something I would have wanted to eat when I was a little child. I was amazed to find that these little orange confections have been around for quite a long time and have a huge fan base. Dan, an Orange Slice fan from Oregon says, â€Å"Even today when my grandkids visit we love lounging around placing Orange Slices in our mouths and radiating at one another with brilliant orange smiles† (Old Time Candy). Another Orange Slice admirer, Tamara, from Florida says, â€Å"I didnt figure something so little as candy could bring so much joy† (Old Time Candy). I am presently glad to state that I have gotten on board with the fleeting trend of Orange Slice aficionados, and might want to impart my absolute first experience to this delicious treats. We will compose a custom paper test on Orange Slices or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The main thing to hit my tongue was the coarse outside layer of the food. The surface of the principal layer felt like I left my mouth open on the sea shore as the salty breeze coasted by and airborne particles of dingy sand planted themselves there. The flavor of the external layer was so sweet and sweet it was practically acrid enough to make me pucker my lips. As I bit down, my teeth sunk gradually through the thick candy as a warm delicious explosion of flavor emitted to fill each side of my mouth, similar to a long tumbling wave discharging its vitality as it at last comes slamming down on the clueless shore. I could taste the sun in the mild orange kind of the sweets. Maybe I was at a shoreline jamboree, and the ripest, juiciest oranges on the planet supplanted the bright balls I arrived in subsequent to falling off the slide. The surface was as substantial and thick as the damp night air on the coast, however it was additionally smooth and wet as the highest points of the jellyfish that show up on the peak of each wave, and afterward blur out of nowhere once more into the tremendous shadows of the ocean, never again to be seen by a similar arrangement of eyes. The treats stuck itself in the most unbalanced spaces in my mouth, my tongue incapable to safeguard it, similar to the sand that covers itself in the most unseemly spaces of my swimsuit, after a pleasant swim in the warm sea water. Neither the sweets suck in my mouth or the sand stuck in my swimsuit can be expelled respectfully out in the open. As the last nibbles of the candy are bitten and gulped, it’s as though I am pressing my has a place with leave the delight of heaven and come back to the dreariness of consistently live. The persistent flavor is self-contradicting like the excursion home. Sentimentality sets in as I consider the stunning experience my mouth simply had, similar to the days after a get-away when I glance through the photos and am upset to acknowledge I can’t effectively return to the emotions and tastes of happiness gave by an excursion simply equivalent to the Orange Slice treats. Works Cited â€Å"Orange Slice Memories.† Old Time Candy Company. LaGrange, OH (2000-2008) http://www.oldtimecandy.com/recollections/orange-cuts memories.htm

In Translation January Fiction and Poetry

In Translation January Fiction and Poetry 2017 is off to a great start, at least in terms of poetry and fiction in translation! Out this month are a collection of poems from India, the latest book from an award-winning Korean novelist, poet Czeslaw Miloszs unfinished work of science fiction, and a masterpiece from Japan. What are you reading in translation this month? Things That Happen: and Other Poems by Bhaskar Chakrabarti, translated by Arunava Sinha (Seagull Books, 136 pages, January 15) In this first comprehensive translation of Chakrabartis work, we get a glimpse of Calcutta in the 1960s and 70s, which saw the flourishing of modern Bengali poetry. Chakrabartis poems reflect and express the urban angst that developed against the backdrop of militant leftism, poverty, the war in Bangladesh, a massive influx of refugees, and the dictatorial reign of Indira Gandhi. And while Chakrabarti died in 2005, his work lives on. Human Acts by Han Kang, translated by Deborah Smith (Hogarth, 224 pages, January 17) Winner of the Man Booker International Prize and many others, Han Kang in Human Acts explores the ripple effect of political violence and how the death of a young boy during a violent student uprising reveals the suppression, denial, and torment that remain long after the incident. A powerful and important story. The Mountains of Parnassus by Czeslaw Milosz, translated by Stanley Bill (Yale University Press, 184 pages, January 10) Translated into English for the first time, this unfinished work of science fiction by the poet and Nobel laureate Czeslaw Milosz is set in a dystopian future in which hierarchy, patriarchy, and religion do not exist. Through four characters (a rebel, an astronaut, a cardinal, and a prophet), Milosz examines the implications of such a world, and does it in an experimental, postmodern style. The Book of the Dead by Orikuchi Shinobu, translated by Jeffrey Angles (University of Minnesota Press, 352 pages, January 16) The Book of the Dead (first published in 1939) is at once a literary masterpiece, a story based on the Egyptian tale of Isis and Osiris, and a historical romance in which a noblewoman and a ghost fall in love in 8th-century Japan. Included in this edition are a comprehensive introduction by the translator and further contextualizing essays by the Japanese intellectual historian Ango Reiji.

A Look at Humor, Laughter, Tickling, and the Brain Essay

A Look at Humor, Laughter, Tickling, and the Brain Everybody smiles and laughs at some time or another. The first laughter appears at about 3.5 to 4 months of age (8)., way before we are able to speak. The average adult laughs 17 times a day (4). Even monkeys and apes have some facial expressions that are similar to human smiles. But really, why do we laugh? Why are we not able to tickle ourselves? What part of the brain is responsible for laughter and humor? Why do we say some people have no sense of humor? We never go to the doctor because we feel good or because we think something is funny. Therefore, it is not a clinical problem; that is why there has not been much research done on the topic of laughter and the brain.†¦show more content†¦Laughter also increases blood pressure and heart rate, changes breathing, reduces levels of certain neurochemicals (catecholamines, hormones) and provides a boost to the immune system (3). Can laughter improve health? It may be a good way for people to relax because muscle tension is reduced after laughing. Human tests have found some evidence that humorous videos and tapes can reduce feelings of pain, prevent negative stress reactions and boost the brains biological battle against infection (1). More studies are needed in this field to uncover whether humor or some other component such as distraction, is the predominant factor in these results. Researchers believe we process humor and laughter through a complex pathway of brain activity that encompasses three main brain components. In one new study, researchers used imaging equipment to photograph the brain activity of healthy volunteers while they underwent a sidesplitting assignment of reading written jokes, viewing cartoons from The New Yorker magazine as well as The Far Side and listening to digital recordings of laughter. Preliminary results indicate that the humor-processing pathway includes parts of the frontal lobe brain area, important for cognitive processing; the supplementary motor area, important for movement; and the nucleus accumbens, associated with pleasure (1). Investigations support the notion that parts of the frontal lobe are involved in humor.Show MoreRelatedVampire Diaries61771 Words   |  248 PagesSixteen Are you having a good time? Elena asked. I am now. Stefan didnt say it, but Elena knew it was what he was thinking. She could see it in the way he stared at her. She had never been so sure of her power. Except that actually he didnt look as if he were having a good time; he looked stricken, in pain, as if he couldnt take one more minute of this. The band was starting up, a slow dance. He was still staring at her, drinking her in. Those green eyes darkening, going black with desire

Reflection Of Liverning In Lifeguarding - 1698 Words

There are very many activities that one would suspect have nothing to do with reading or writing. In fact 3 years ago I would have thought the same thing about lifeguarding when I decided to become a lifeguard in Jacksonville Beach. However it is very surprising how nearly all things on this planet have literate communities that are actively engaged in discourse and the lifeguarding organization that I became a member of happened to be one of them. Typically a lifeguarding organization such as Jacksonville Beach’s would fall under the same kind of literate community as any other emergency medical responder; their main discourse being on medical related topics. However, because our organization is 105 years old we have our own literate†¦show more content†¦To uphold such an aged community such as our own there must be rules, standards, and history that set this organization apart from any other life saving organization. The initial difference that exists between our or ganization and many others is the process by which you go through to join the organization. People that wish to join must take part in a 12 week recruit class that takes place every Sunday and lasts the entire day. In this class is where recruits are taught the required medical procedures such as BLS and CPR as well as proper lifeguarding techniques and the tradition behind everything we do in our organization. The recruit class alone already contains lots of tradition that has been significant for the last 100 years. For example, recruits must wear a wooden sign around their neck that is about a foot wide and 5 inches tall that says the words â€Å"Recruit (their name).† The recruits are also expected to wear all black and respect all members senior to them. During Initiation recruits are expected to complete a series of rituals that are all upheld by tradition, such as wearing a dead fish with a string tied to it around their neck. Once apart of the organization members are kept permanently unless they are discharged or resign so they never have to do the recruit class again. In the

Benefits of Social Networking Free Essays

The Benefits of Social Networking Social media sites do more good than bad. They allow people to reconnect and create relationships, show creative expression in a new medium, and also bring people that share common interests together. Mark Zuckerberg said, â€Å"At Facebook, we build tools to help people connect with the people they want and share what they want, and by doing this we are extending people’s capacity to build and maintain relationships. We will write a custom essay sample on Benefits of Social Networking or any similar topic only for you Order Now † Social media sites allow people to create new relationships and give them the opportunity to reconnect with friends and family. Increasing communication, even without being able to see a person, strengthens a relationship. Mike Chalmers wrote an article in USA Today that was about military families using Facebook and Skype to contact their families. Army Maj. Thomas Murphy would Skype with his wife and two daughters almost daily while his year in Iraq. â€Å"You could break away from the monotony of everyday stress and feel like you’re back home for a bit,† said Murphy, (Chalmers). The connection made his deployment more bearable and eased his return home, said his wife. Bianca Murphy said, â€Å"He was part of their day-to-day life, so there was no adjustment that this was some stranger in a uniform,† (Chalmers). Some people have been able to keep friendships going after high school with social networking sites. Even though they can’t see that person as much as they once did they can see what’s still going on in their life. They’ve also been able to start new ones with the people they meet at college or work. Social media sites also allow for creative expression through blogging, messaging, photo storage, and much more. AC. Lowney and T. O’Brien presented a case of a 30-year-old patient with pontine glioblastoma multiform. On admission to the Specialist Palliative Care Inpatient Unit, he had a complete right hemiplegia. He would communicate with the staff by using the notepad function of his iPad, and he would also use his iPad to update his blog. He’d updated the blog on an almost daily basis, describing his physical and psychological status, (Lowney). His blog also had messages of support from others with similar diagnoses. Blogging was this patient’s way to express the existential distress he was feeling since he was diagnosed with pontine glioblastoma multiform. He felt cheated on life, and being unable to hold his 1-year-old son was dreadful to him, (Lowney). Social media sites are a great way to express thoughts and feelings. Blogging is able to help people emotionally heal by connecting with people who also have the same problems and receive advice. Blogging is a creative way to inspire people, (Lowney). Finally, social media sites have the ability to bring people with common interests together. Highlight, works by rummaging through your Facebook account to see whom you know and what topics you like, (McCracken). It uses your iPhone’s GPS to inform you when a fellow conference attendee who’s a former co-worker’s buddy is in your immediate vicinity or when a good-looking patron who loves the same bands you do sits down at the other end of the bar,† (McCracken). Soci al media sites like Facebook, give people the ability to click on pages you’re interested to see other people with the same interest. Also, people who have a difficulty communicating in person could be more comfortable interacting over the sites, (McCracken). In conclusion, social media sites are able more good than bad. They allow people to reconnect and create relationships, show creative expression in a new medium, and also bring people together that share common interests. â€Å"The thing that we are trying to do at Facebook, is just help people connect and communicate more efficiently,† (Zuckerberg). How to cite Benefits of Social Networking, Essay examples

Super Juniors Super Show free essay sample

I really really can’t believe it, and this is more than heaven. Another member passed by near where we’re standing, and I screamed, â€Å"Yesung! he looked back, and did what we want him to, he threw his towel to me! I got it, but before I knew it, there were so many hands who tried to steal the towel from me! I thought of having wounds on my hand. Finally, it was just the two of us who literally had a tug of war with the towel. Unluckily, the fan’s friend helped her, and it slipped on my hand. The towel is now her property. I was disappointed, but still I was lucky Yesung stared at and intently threw the towel to me. So many things happened during the concert, I cried like someone has passed away, but it was tears of joy.Seeing them perform in front of me is the best thing that has happened to my life. We will write a custom essay sample on Super Juniors Super Show or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I saw my idol cry, in turn, I cried too. I had my eyes on him alone the whole time. And the thing I will never forget, seeing Choi Siwon’s abs! He went shirtless and it was epic. Then it was their last words and thanks to those who came to the concert. Henry Lau saidI wanna be with them forever. I got out of the venue in a flash and hurried to the West Gate, I waited for the van to leave. I saw Ms. Happee Sy, some policemen, bouncers and security guards. The gate finally opened, their van was 1 step away from me and I waved goodbye to them. Heechul waved back! I know he can see me and I can see his iPhone too waving goodbye at me! I was really happy that night, that 3 members actually noticed me, although it was not what I expected. My expectation is for Kyuhyun to see me, badly, he didn’t even get a glimpse of me.I understand, and I was deeply sorry for myself. â€Å"Better luck next time Kristine† I went home tired, exhausted, sleepy, hungry and thirsty. Super Junior took away my energy, it was worth the wait, worth the money, worth everything! I looked at the photos I took and overall, to sum it up, was a failure. Most of them are blurry. Well how can I focus when I’m spazzing, screaming, crying and watching all 10 perform? Before I sleep, I already have plans for their next concert, Super Show 4

George Orwells Use of Appositives in A Hanging

George Orwells Use of Appositives in A Hanging An appositive- a noun or noun phrase that identifies or renames another noun- is a handy way of adding details to a sentence. The term comes from the Latin word for placing close by, and an appositive usually appears right after the word or phrase that it renames. Youve just seen one example of an appositive- in the first sentence of this article. Here, from the opening of George Orwells essay A Hanging, are two more: We were waiting outside the condemned cells, a row of sheds fronted with double bars, like small animal cages.He was a Hindu, a puny wisp of a man, with a shaven head and vague liquid eyes. A few paragraphs later, Orwell lines up a pair of appositives to identify another character: Francis, [1] the head jailer, [2] a fat Dravidian in a white drill suit and gold spectacles, waved his black hand. In each of Orwells sentences, the appositive could be substituted for the noun it renames (cells, Hindu, Francis). Or it could be deleted without changing the basic meaning of the sentence. Set off by commas, such appositives are said to be nonrestrictive. In some cases, an appositive might be thought of as a simplified adjective clause (a word group beginning with who or which). This next sentence, for example, relies on an adjective clause to identify the subject, hangman: The hangman, who was a gray-haired convict in the white uniform of the prison, was waiting beside the machine. Now look at George Orwells original version of the sentence, with the adjective clause reduced to a more concise appositive: The hangman, a gray-haired convict in the white uniform of the prison, was waiting beside the machine. Viewed this way, appositives offer a way to cut the clutter in our writing. And that, youll have to admit, makes it a handy little device- a compact grammatical structure. NEXTFor a more detailed discussion of appositives, see How to Build Sentences with Appositives.

Archaism - Definition and Examples

Archaism s An archaism is a word or phrase (or a particular meaning of a word or phrase) that is no longer in common use and is considered extremely old-fashioned. Etymology:  From the Greek, ancient, beginning Pronunciation:  ARE-kay-i-zem Also Known  As:  lexical zombie A  grammatical archaism  is a sentence structure or word order thats no longer in common use in most dialects.   Linguist Tom McArthur notes that literary archaism occurs when a style is modeled on older works, so as to revive earlier practices or achieve the desired effect. (Source: Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language, 2005) Examples The old man raised the axe and split the head of John Joel Glanton to the thrapple.(Source: Cormac McCarthy, Blood Meridian, 1985)[Nick Faldo] speaks in a jaunty, clipped, wised-up vernacular, mixing street-smart patter with solid analysis. His vocabulary is rich in curious archaisms- jeepers, crumbs, gee- and eccentric asides.(Source: Jason Cowley, Nicks Second Coming. The Guardian, Oct. 1, 2006) 19th-Century Archaisms We do not have to go back as far as Elizabethan English or the Middle Ages to encounter archaisms. Here are some from the Victorian and Edwardian eras: beastly (as in so beastly critical) blest, deuced (if I know) capital! (as an exclamation of delight) very civil (of you) confound you! damnable cheek guvnor luncheon pray (come in) (you) rotter spiffing And might we not say that daddy-o is an archaism, even though it was alive and well in the 1960s? (Source: David Crystal, Words, Words, Words. Oxford University Press, 2006) 20th-Century Archaisms Among the technological archaisms Ive had to explain to the Tuned In children- what a record is, why they call it dialing a phone, the fact that, once, you couldnt rewind TV shows- is the fact that, a long time ago, musicians used to make little movies of their songs, and people would watch them on TV. (James Poniewozik, Wake Up and Smell the Cat Food in Your Bank Account. Time magazine, May 2, 2007) Stuff It is rather odd to see that the OED [Oxford English Dictionary] defines the word care as some kind of stuff. This seems at first glance to be a rather nonspecific definition to find in what is arguably the greatest dictionary ever created. But it is actually very specific- just a bit archaic. The word stuff has had a variety of meanings through the ages, and at the time that this definition was written, in 1888, it referred to (among other things) a woollen fabric or material for the gown worn by a junior counsel.(Source: Ammon Shea, Dated Definitions. The New York Times, Aug. 12, 2009) Archaisms and Register It should be added . . . that there is a problem with the identification of archaism, since archaisms are  sometimes not archaic in the register in which they are used. For example, thee and thou are not archaic forms in a certain type of poetic register; they are archaic only in relation to our contemporary day-to-day speech. Thus the use of an archaism can be interpreted as either conforming to a register or looking back to the past (or both). . . . Only by using a dictionary such as the OED, which is a historical dictionary, giving the meanings of words over time, will you be able to find out whether certain words were current or archaic at the time of writing.​  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹(Source: Martin Montgomery et al.,  Ways of Reading: Advanced Reading Skills for Students of English Literature, 3rd ed. Routledge, 2007) The Lighter Side of Archaisms Frank Rossitano: Yo Tray, we got a problem. Tracy Jordan as President Thomas Jefferson: Pray, who be this Tracy Jordan thou speakest of? Frank: Eh, President Jefferson, we got a problem. Tracy: Speaketh. Frank Rossitano: That horse ate your wig. Tracy: Well, stand guard by his rump and await it in his droppings.(Source: Judah Friedlander and Tracy Morgan in Corporate Crush. 30 Rock, 2007)

MIcro-Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

MIcro-Economics - Essay Example The first two months of the fourth quarter PAF was 95%. For the second and the third quarter the company recorded 83% and 85% respectively which was as a result of increased supply of coal from India. The steady supply of coal to meet demand will be facilitated by the signed agreement with India, to supply coal which will be fully completed by 2013. The terms price, demand and supply have their application in the attached article. Supply is the quantity of goods that are available to clients. In the attached article, thermal power corporation effectiveness depends on the amount of coal supplied. Demand is the aspiration to have something for instance, the power produced will be in great demand when the plant availability factor is low, because of scarcity. Price on the other hand is the amount paid back for goods or services provided (Glazer and Hirshleifer, 68). In this case price will stabilize if the supply of coal will be guaranteed as a result of signed pact. Coal therefore is an important natural resource for power production in the economy and to the people who consumes it. National Thermal Power Corporation or NTPC has shown higher capacity availability or plant availability factor during the first two months of the current quarter, indicating improved coal supply, according to data with the Central Electricity Authority. This augurs well for the state-run company considering that the previous two quarters were not so good for it and earnings declined due to lack of coal availability. This led to concerns over capacity availability of its thermal plants, which is directly linked to availability of coal. The plant availability factor or PAF of a plant is the maximum time that it can produce electricity over a given period and is mainly linked to fuel availability. Higher the availability of fuel, higher will be the PAF. NTPCs PAF for the first two months of the fourth quarter was 95%. The company witnessed PAF of 83% and 85% for the

EUROPEAN BUSINESS-'WHEREVER YOU LOCATE IN THE EU, IT IS A TRULY Essay

EUROPEAN BUSINESS-'WHEREVER YOU LOCATE IN THE EU, IT IS A TRULY INTEGRETED MARKET.' DISCUSS AND EVALUATE THIS STATEMENT - Essay Example This necessarily implies the abolition of tariffs and quotas for imports among the member-nations, without abolishing the same tariffs and quotas in their trade with third countries. Essentially, the free trade area agreement is a preferential trade agreement, and the products covered by the removal of tariffs and trades may be limited, or may encompass the entire manufacturing sector. The next stage of economic integration is the customs union, where internal tariffs and quotas are accompanied by certain external trade restrictions, or where external tariffs and quotas are harmonized. This level of integration sought to address the weakness of the free trade area, which was vulnerable because of the member countries’ unequal policies with external trade. This invited third countries to target the member country with the most favourable tariff policies. Under the customs union, there is resort to the creation of common regulatory bodies and institutions endowed with police powers to control and regulate trade within the union. The third level, the common market, is also known as a single market. In this stage of integration, there is free factor mobility of goods among the member countries, in the form of goods, capital, labour, and services. A more intense level of regulation is implicit, and institutions are established to monitor and oversee that decisions adopted by each state does not alter the free factor mobility in the territory. The economic union is the fourth level of integration, at which the member states harmonize their economic policies, mainly in the areas of economic and fiscal policy. A series of central institutions aids in the coordination of particular areas of economic policy to the point that sovereign states relinquish control to the supranational body. Finally, complete economic integration results with the subsequent and

Essay --

SET EDITION: U.S. INTERNATIONAL MÉXICO ARABIC TV: CNN CNNi CNN en Espaà ±ol HLN Sign up Log in Home TV & Video CNN Trends U.S. World Politics Justice Entertainment Tech Health Living Travel Opinion iReport Money Sports SHARE THIS Print Email More sharing Colin Powell Fast Facts By CNN Library updated 3:35 PM EDT, Tue August 20, 2013 (CNN) -- Here's a look at the life of Colin Powell, former Secretary of State and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Personal: Birth date: April 5, 1937 Birthplace: Harlem, New York Birth name: Colin Luther Powell Parents: Luther Powell, a shipping clerk Mother: Maud Ariel (McKoy) Powell, a seamstress Marriage: Alma Vivian (Johnson) Powell (August 25, 1962-present) Children: Annemarie Powell (May 1970); Linda Powell (April 1965); Michael Powell (March 1963) Education: City College of New York, B.S. in geology,1958; George Washington University, M.B.A.,1971; National War College, 1976 Military service: U.S. Army, 1958-1993, General Other Facts: Powell grew up in the South Bronx, the son of Jamaican immigrants. Powell participated in ROTC in college, leading the precision drill team and attaining the top rank offered by the corps, cadet colonel. Military awards include the Legion of Merit, Bronze Star, Air Medal, Soldier's Medal and two Purple Hearts. Civilian awards include the President's Citizens Medal, the Congressional Gold Medal, the Secretary of State Distinguished Service Medal, and the Secretary of Energy Distinguished Service Medal as well as receiving the Presidential Medal of Freedom twice. Powell was the youngest man and first African-American to be Chairman of t... ...ital firm of Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers as a "strategic limited partner." March 2006 - The National War College Foundation establishes the Colin Powell Chair for National Security, Leadership, Character and Ethics. Summer 2007 - Begins to speak out against the Bush administration's decision to go war against Iraq, the increase in troop strength in Iraq and the treatment of prisons at Guantanamo Bay. January 20, 2009 - Is one of the honorary co-chairs of President Barack Obama's inauguration. Powell had endorsed Obama during the 2008 presidential campaign. February 3, 2010 - Powell reverses his stance on gays and lesbians in the military; his opposition to homosexuals in the military helped lead to the original "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy of the 1990s. 2012 - Publishes a second memoir, "It Worked For Me: In Life and Leadership," with Tony Koltz.

Abigail Adams by Janet Whitney

Throughout our lives we have heard how women throughout history strived to become the best. We have heard stories about women going against society to gain equal rights and we have read about woman with extraordinary character that pursued the history of this world. One of these women is Abigail Adams, the only woman so far to be both wife and mother of a president. Sadly, however, â€Å"Abigail Adams† by Janet Whitney is far from being a biography of her life. Janet Whitney arranges her material in chronological presentation. She starts from how Abigail Adams and John Adams fell in love and got married. She continues on with the biography describing how John Adams came to presidency as Abigail Adams gave birth to his kids one by one. The author chose wisely to arrange her material in chronological order; it helped better understand that time period. Janet Whitney didn’t make any assumptions about the knowledge of the reader, therefore carefully describing each and every event during the life of Abigail and John Adams. The events were detailed and included many direct quotes from the diary of John Adams. Therefore, it was easier to visualize the majority of the important events during the American Revolution. In society (the modern world especially) more and more females are looking to research on historical female figures that had an impact on the world. Janet Whitney intended to write this book for the female population but failed to interest them in the midst of the biography. The title of the biography is enough to attract and spark an interest in the reader, but as the reader continues reading, he/she will be filled with nothing but questions and disappointment. Up until the middle of the biography, Abigail Adams is mentioned only when she becomes pregnant with John Adam’s babies. The rest of the first half of the biography is an in-depth illustration of John Adam’s accomplishments. Abigail Adams is mentioned as merely a sidekick to John Adam’s success and a great companion. She is described as the most intellectual woman John Adam’s has ever met. Throughout the book the author describes in great depth and detail about the history that took place during the time of John and Abigail Adams. She seems to have great knowledge on the American Revolution and describes many detailed descriptions about John Adams life. Although the author does describe the events leading up to the American Revolution, the author fails to depict the role of Abigail Adams in the lives of her husband and others. I believe that the author thinks of Abigail Adams as an unflattering topic, which is ironic because the author decided to write a biography about her. The author wrote the biography in a way that seems like John Adams is the highlight of the life of Abigail Adams and that Abigail Adams was a small influence in the road to presidency for John Adams. The opinions of the author are not directly states in the biography. But there are certain parts of the book that shows an indirect opinion of Abigail Adams. As quoted in the biography, the author writes, â€Å"She freely expresses her longing to see him†¦she freely expresses her reliability on him†¦and the extent to how much she needs him in her life. † (Whitney page 113). The author believes that Abigail Adams felt like she needed John Adams in her life because she relied on him so much. Nowhere in biography does the author cite specific evidence as to why and where Abigail would say this. This also highlights the statement I said previously, the author believes Abigail to be an unflattering topic. The quote above describes Abigail as a needy, un-intellectual woman. The majority of the information the author used were from letters and diaries and biographies of other important historical figures such as John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, John Jay, and Thomas Hutchinson. Most of the biography was filled with quotes from first hand sources as the diary of Thomas Jefferson and letters written by John Adams. The quotes mostly described the setting of the time period rather than the important details. For example, it described the physical appearances of Abigail and John Adams and described the major and minor details of the houses and towns they lived in. The author did an excellent job at giving the reader a window into the time in which Abigail Adams lived. The historical documents used as a reference for the writing of this biography were constantly quotes to give us a visual as to what events were taking place. The author wrote pages describing a single certain event. Janet Whitney would not only quote from her first- hand sources, but she would describe and explain the quote as well to prevent any confusion. For example, Janet Whitney quotes in the biography, â€Å"The flame is kindled and like lightning it catches from soul to soul. Although the mind is shocked at the thought of shedding human blood, more especially the blood of our countrymen and a civil war is of all wars the most dreadful†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This creates a visual picture inside the reader’s head of how gory and gruesome the battles and fights were. Overall, I did not enjoy reading this biography. I was looking forward to learning about Abigail Adams and her influence on American history but as I read I was constantly disappointed. I didn’t realize that the whole book would be based on John Adam’s and how much of an effect he had on Abigail Adam’s life rather than how much of an effect Abigail Adam’s had in America. The biography was also written in an un-interesting way. It felt as if the author was just throwing information inside the text without putting effort into making it sound interesting. While reading the biography I would read over numerous mentioning of dates, times, cities, towns and names of random village men who are irrelevant to the life of Abigail Adam’s. This biography was a complete disappoint to its feminist audience. Throughout our lives we have always heard about how much of an extraordinary person Abigail Adam’s was but none of that is depicted in this biography. I look forward to reading an actual biography of Abigail Adam’s: a biography that doesn’t portray Abigail Adam’s as someone who’s constantly reliant on her husband.

Essay about Autobiography of Charlie Chaplin - 1497 Words

I was born Charles Spencer Chaplin in Walworth, London on April 16, 1889. I have an older brother, Sydney, but he’s only my half brother- same mother, different father. I was named after my father, but he was a drunk. He died when he was thirty-seven. My mother, Hannah, was a music hall entertainer. Both her physical and mental health fluctuated during my youth. One night, when I was five years old, she became sick during a performance. I went out on stage and sang in her place. I knew then that I loved performing, and I loved it when the audience threw money at me. It was difficult for my mother to make enough money to support me, Syd, and herself. Syd and I had to share a single pair of shoes, taking turns going from place to place. My†¦show more content†¦From this outfit came my infamous character: The Tramp. â€Å"I had no idea of the character. But the moment I was dressed, the clothes and the make-up made me feel the person he was. I began to know him, and by the time I walked onto the stage he was fully born.† After making numerous movies with Sennett, and being proclaimed an asset to Keystone Pictures, I decided that I wanted to run my own show; I wanted to direct, and have my own studio. Sennett often doubted me and became sick of me always wanting more. I went on to form United Artists in 1919, with my good friend, Douglas Fairbanks, his wife and â€Å"America’s Sweetheart†, Mary Pickford, and director, David Wark (D.W.) Griffith. I married Mildred Harris one year earlier. Our marriage was rather brief. I believe that being married to her debilitated my creative abilities. We divorced not long after our son, Norman’s birth, and death only three days later. In 1921, I made a very dismal and depressing visit to London. On this trip I learned that Hetty had not only married another man, but she had also died of diphtheria during the war. Besides being overwhelmed by the news, I was overwhelmed by the deluge of attention that I received from the public. Some of the attention was negative-jealous men who were poor or unemployed. Yet I still felt greatly annoyed, and even somewhat depressed from the positive attention. I felt as though I had no home. I returned home, and after a short while, â€Å"talkies†Show MoreRelatedA Day without Laughter is a Day Wasted by Charlie Chaplin816 Words   |  3 Pagesday wasted.† It was a simple but popular quote of Charlie Chaplin, one of the most famous actors as well as director and scriptwriter in the American Modernism Era. With a rags-to-riches story, Chaplin had overcome all the obstacles to become a Comedy King, represented an American Dream coming true. Charles Spencer Chaplin, Chaplin’s full name, was born in London, England, on April 16th, 1889. In a family of both parents who were entertainers, Chaplin spent his early years with his mother, who had noRead MoreEssay on Communication of Information in Charlie Chaplin Films890 Words   |  4 PagesCommunication of Information in Charlie Chaplin Films When a critic examines the silent films of Charles Chaplin a question that arises is whether the comedy he portrayed is a mockery of political and current issues, or a means to bring laughter to viewers. Silent films generated different emotions and thoughts since a spectator was simply watching actions rather than hearing an explanation through words. Information was cleverly construed this way and however the critic analyzed the informationRead MoreFilm History : A Explosion From The Past1098 Words   |  5 Pagesenjoyed watching. During the 1920’s, Charlie Chaplin was the go-to actor for silent films. Making his first appearance in The Kid, Chaplin established himself as one of the greatest silent film star and slapstick comedian of his time. Even in modern day, actors are still influenced by the films of Charlie Chaplin because of his ability to entice and entertain audiences of all ages. Even for those who are not actors or have no interest in acting, people still admire Chaplin for his inspirational sayingsRead MoreAmerican Architecture : Constructing An Identity1434 Words   |  6 Pagesidentities have been at the epicenter of many works of art throughout American culture as can be seen in: Maggie: A Girl of the Streets by Stephen Crane, film â€Å"Modern Times,† Bessie Smith’s â€Å"T’ain’t Nobody’s Bizness If I Do,† and James Weldon Johnson’s Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man. For starters, both Maggie: A Girl of the Streets by Crane and â€Å"Modern Times† describe a woman with a lack of agency. Cranes novel focuses on the central figure of Maggie. Maggie exemplifies a woman that comes from a poorRead MoreA Brief Biography of Charlie Chaplin Essay example1906 Words   |  8 PagesCharlie Chaplin Charlie was born in April 16th 1889 in England. Even though his early life wasn’t the happiest compared to other children, he found his unknown talent at the age of five making people laugh. His mother and father were also entertainers but became obstructed with problems and troubles in their lives. From that point, Charlies career of becoming an actor was getting closer and closer but his parents were getting worse. At the time he moved to America from London to perform with hisRead MoreA Brief Look at Charles Chaplin2102 Words   |  8 PagesCharlie Chaplin Charlie was born in April 16th 1889 in England. Even though his early life wasn’t the happiest compared to other children, he found his unknown talent at the age of five of making people laugh. His mother and father were also entertainers but became obstructed with problems and troubles in their lives. From that point, Charlies career of becoming an actor was getting closer but his parents were getting worse. At the time he moved to America from London to perform with his half brotherRead MoreAnalysis Of Charlie Chaplin s City Lights1971 Words   |  8 PagesIn the initial scene in Charlie Chaplin’s City Lights, the tone is set with an establishing shot of a large crowd accompanied by a score of trumpets. Following this shot, a title card says â€Å"To the people of this city we donate this monument; ‘Peace and Prosperity’.† (Chaplin, City Lights). This title card establishes what a large, authoritative man, presumably the mayor, is relaying to the enthusiastic crowd below him. As he speaks, all that the film’s audience hears are inarticulate buzzing noisesRead MoreThe Importance Of Reading For A Better Good, For The Freedom Of African Americans1194 Words   |  5 Pagesaway and beauty on an AMOLED display is the new norm. Our world is shifting into a more digital age, where books are a thing of the past and where the exploding Samsung Galaxy Note 7 is the top trending topic on Twitter. In Rise of the Ogre, an autobiography about the virtual band named â€Å"Gorillaz†, Roger Morton states, â€Å"In a world where everything is a virtual copy of itself, where there’s nothing but image, wherse publicists have publicists and where celebrity is bleakly industrial, it’s inevitableRead MoreEssay Helen Keller: Author, Lecturer, Political Activist1049 Words   |  5 Pagesthe instructor in Keller’s hand. In 1904, at the age of 24, Keller graduated from Radcliffe College, becoming the first deaf b lind person to earn a Bachelor degree (Thompson, 2003). While in college, Keller wrote the first volume of her autobiography, The Story of My Life. However, this was just the beginning of her book writing career. Keller wrote a dozen of published books and several articles. After publishing her first book, she used the money she earned to buy a house (Keller, 1988)

What Does Cinematic Realism Mean For Andre Bazin

What does cinematic realism mean for Andrà © Bazin? (2000 words) (N.B. Each essay question should be discussed in relation to one or more audiovisual examples (e.g., individual films and/or film scenes, computer games) of your own choice. You are encouraged to make use of visual material in your essay. This essay will discuss the meaning of cinematic realism for Andre Bazin, a French film critic, theorist and mentor to directors, who; he also co-founded the influential film magazine Cahiers du Cinema in 1951 alongside Jacques Doniol- Valcroze and Joseph-Marie Lo Duca. This publication was a review of cinema, it re-invented criticism and theory of films. In order to do so it will be necessary to first of all discuss various arguments or schools of thought regarding the essence of cinema, such as those of formative theorists like Rudolf Arnheim and Bela Balazs as well as those of the Soviet montage theorists, such as Eisenstein, before moving on to the ideas of the Italian neo-realists, their influence on Bazin and finally Bazin himself. The key factors of realism for Bazin, such as mise en scene, the long take and how they differ from other film making techniques such as montage will be analysed. This will be done particularly in relation to De Sica’s 1948 film, Ladri di Bic iclette. According to Robert Stam (2000, p.72) ever since the arrival of talking pictures, debates arose concerning the â€Å"essence of cinema. There were particular differences between â€Å"formative†Show MoreRelatedEssay about Andrà © Bazin: Film Critic Extraordinaire977 Words   |  4 Pagestime evolved so did the means of replicating reality. As far back as cave drawings, humans have tried to make sense of their surroundings through artificial means. We can go through time and see this process evolve from engraving, to painting, to photography, and to its most convincing form to date: cinema. In the task of duplicating reality cinema has surpassed all other forms of representation. Looking at the other means which are mentioned above we see cinema is the first mean that is able to captureRead MoreThe Relationship Between Film And Reality2372 Words   |  10 Pagesone of the most contested and debated issues in the film history. Cinematic realism, which is neither a specific c riteria to judge the film or a rigid property of the cinematic images, has in another way been an extremely useful concept for theorists to examine the cinematic images’ difference with still photograph, theater and other art types. Film theorists have come up with different ideas regarding the development of film realism in the past century, among whom two opposite but relevant approachesRead MoreCritical Review of Andre Bazin Rudolf Arnheim Articles1331 Words   |  5 Pagescritical review will focus on the articles of Andre Bazin [What is cinema?] (1945) and Rudolf Arnheim [From Film as Art: the complete film] (1933). Through a close reading of both articles, I intend to evaluate and compare the different concepts of cinematography based on the two different film critics’ articles from a critical point of view. These two articles highlight the same topic from different perspectives with regards to cinema and art, what they have in common and how each writer keeps theRead MoreRealism In Laura Mulveys Blue Is The Warmest Color1848 Words   |  8 Pagesthe male gaze of the protagonist are not an introspective experience; it is instead shared with the spectator. Realism is a theory predicated on the bel ief that the essence of cinema is the depiction and reproduction of reality. Andre Bazin, a French film theorist who co-founded film magazine Cahiers du Cinema in 1951 - is credited as a founding figure in the theorising of film realism. (Continued†¦) Furthermore, the role of spectatorship in film theory is equally as significant as the perspectiveRead MoreEssay on The Romantic Notion of a Film Director 2217 Words   |  9 PagesThe intention of this essay is to discuss the romantic notion of a film director who has etched their own cinematic vision into the body of their film work, and whether the theory and practice is dead and an infringement of the spectator’s imagination and is it the spectator who finds meaning in the film. I will be closely looking at critical material, primarily Andrà © Bazin and Roland Barthes and applying them to several case study films directed by Christopher Nolan including The Following (1998)Read MoreThe History Of Filmmaking Is Vast And Spans Several Centuries,1776 Words   |  8 Pagesas a classical art. The contrasting ideas between Lev Manovich’s â€Å"Digital Cinema and the History of a Moving Image† and Andrà © Bazin’s â€Å"The Ontology of the Photographic Image† reflect the evolution of filmmaking through different lenses by approaching film from opposite angles. Manovich believes that the modernization of filmmaking technology improves cinematic realism; while Bazin claims the exact opposite in that making even the slightest alteration to any film cell destroys what’s real. ManovichRead MoreThe Art Cinema As A Mode Of Film Essay948 Words   |  4 Pagesa Mode of Film’ in an effort to convey the main idea that â€Å"art cinema† can be considered as a distinct mode of film practice, through its definite historical existence alongside other cinematic modes, set of formal conventions, and implicit viewing procedures. Rather than searching for the source of the art, or what drives the art in film, Bordwell compares art cinema to the classical narrative cinema, and highlights the differences in narrative structure. Bordwell makes the assumption that it definedRead MoreArt Cinema As Institution, Screen, 22 ( 1981 )1597 Words   |  7 PagesNeale, S. (1981). Art cinema as institution, Screen, 22(1), 11-39. In Art Cinema as Institution, Steve Neale outlines the role of Art Cinema in the attempts made by various European countries both as a means to challenge ‘American domination of their indigenous markets in film† (p.11), and to further develop a film culture of their own. Neale theorises that a general pattern of the history of Art Cinema within the French, German and Italian film industries, follows an early period in which theRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesunfamiliar with the concepts and terms of semiotics. Excepting the inadequate translation of a few words which either cannot be translated into English or only approximately translated, few semantic and stylistic improvements are needed and the translation does justice to Metz s text. In some instances, usage did not adopt Michael Taylor s solution. The most glaring example of his innovative translation is the word significate now usually translated by signified (signifià © in French)—which is used throughout

Analysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby Essay

Imagine your TV is always on and always watching your every move. Welcome to 1984. From now on you must be very careful what you think for you must always live in fear of committing a thought crime. Even one negative thought about Big Brother could force the Thought Police to erase you from existence or, as they say in Newspeak, to make you an unperson. This is the daily life of a citizen of George Orwell’s fictional country called Oceania. The residents of Oceania all deal with these struggles in different ways resulting in many types of characters. The hero, the villain, the sheep, the trickster and the works of propaganda are all characters that are an integral part of Oceania’s society, helping it to function the way it was designed. One personality that you don’t see much of in Oceania is the hero. In his book, Tillman (2011) says this about the hero â€Å"The hero is defined as someone who is very brave, selfless, and willing to help others no matter what the cost.† (p. 22). However, while the hero in 1984 is both brave and willing to help, their motivations would appear to be very self-centered. In 1984, Winston Smith is the hero who fights against the Party to gain the freedom he desires. While at first Winston only thinks about how the world was before the Party came into power his thoughts get more intense and turn into actions. Winston’s largest rebellious act was to have an intimate – non-Party sanctioned – relationship. The most ominous character in Oceania is theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 1277 Words   |  6 Pages 1984 is a novel with a huge amount of political in-depth meanings written by George Orwell. Although the future society that 1984 pictured implies a lot of connections with the Soviet Union during the reign of Stalin, indeed it projects the terrible aftereffects that autocracy in any kinds would bring. Orwell described the detailed life in the oceania which are extremely similar to the life in London after World War II: poverty, lack of supplies, food shortage, dirty street etc. butRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 984 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the 1930’s, the people of Great Britain had become increasingly aware of the class divisions, unemployment, and poverty that were plaguing their society. Because the mid-upper classes had little contact with those of the lower classes, and due to either negative or extremely exaggerated information about them, the mid-upper classes held certain prejudices against those of the lower classes. Orwell, who was a member of the middle class, had been raised with these negative prejudices but wasRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 1350 Words   |  6 Pages1984, George Orwell portrays the effects a government can have on their citizens if their powers are not restricted. The unlimited power a government has over its citizens can be defined as totalitarianism. In the effects of this type of government can be most clearly seen from the citizens in Oceania. The dictator referred to as â€Å"Big Brother† tells the citizens what to do, eat, and wear. A result of an oppression filled government can be seen through extreme emotions of their citizens. Orwell goesRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 1285 Words   |  6 PagesMr.Booth Period 6 English 12/3/14 Author Study of George Orwell George Orwell was a literary tactician who won two major awards because of hia advanced and intriguing use of propaganda. At first glance, his books appear to be stories about animals, however, they contain much deeper and influential meanings. Orwell is most recognized for his portrayal of dystopian societies and how they parallel present society. Through intense allegories, Orwell unintentionally crafted novels that are applicableRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 1868 Words   |  8 PagesBiography On June 25, 1903, George Orwell, originally named Eric Arthur Blair, was born. Born in Motihari, India, but moved to England with his mother, Ida and sister, Marjorie when he was one-year-old. Richard, his father was a British Civil Servant who stayed in India because he was stationed there. Growing up, Orwell did not see his father much until he retired in 1912. (Biography.com) When he was five years old, Orwell attended a parish school in Henley. A few years later, he received a partialRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 4085 Words   |  17 Pages(5) A. Quote: â€Å"It thrilled him with a vague uncertain horror, to know that behind the dusky shroud, there were ghostly eyes intently fixed upon him, while he, though he stretched his own to the utmost, could see nothing but a spectral hand and one great heap of black.† Device: Ominous Diction Purpose: By utilizing threatening and such evil choices of words, dickens’ attempts to set the right mood for the occasion so the audience will live the scene. Scrooge is an a dark room waiting for the next spiritRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 1633 Words   |  7 PagesSetting: an uninhabited tropical island in the Pacific Ocean, sometime around World War ll Major Conflicts: The boys are abandoned on the island with no adults to supervise them, and while some boys try to keep things in order, others simply want to convert to the savage lifestyle that they find exciting and like nothing they’ve experienced in England. A couple boys lose their lives in this intense struggle for survival while the need to be rescued becomes much more urgent. Major Characters andRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 1289 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Orwell explores various kinds of betrayal in order to enhance the mood of solitude with the events leading up to the ultimate betrayal in 1984. The events that contribute to this is the Party s intolerance of betrayal to its ideology, individual betrayal of one another, hope for a love affair, and self-betrayal. The government uses treachery to manipulate numerous characters in order to expose someone’s genuine feelings. The structure of the society as being capitalists is well organizedRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 1370 Words   |  6 Pageswarning has great potential because this book was written during the rise of communism. Orwell has specifically warned us about the danger of a government having control over everything that happens in the state and he achieves this by using language in motifs and themes. To begin with, George Orwell definition of dystopia was meant as a warning to those of the modern era, specifically about the danger of all-powerful government, and he achieves this by using motifs. One of the many motifs Orwell uses throughoutRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby Essay1529 Words   |  7 PagesWatching You† (Orwell 1). One may ponder the thought of living in a world where the powers that be controlled, every step one takes and every move one made. Image the control being so drastic that it controlled one’s telepathic thought. There have been many who envisioned the thought of government surveillance. One of these visionaries is George Orwell. Orwell implemented his warnings to private citizens of his era, about these dangers through fictional writing. On June 8, 1949, George Orwell published Analysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby Essay Wake up Big Brother Is Watching You Big Brother Is Watching You† (Orwell 1). One may ponder the thought of living in a world where the powers that be controlled, every step one takes and every move one made. Image the control being so drastic that it controlled one’s telepathic thought. There have been many who envisioned the thought of government surveillance. One of these visionaries is George Orwell. Orwell implemented his warnings to private citizens of his era, about these dangers through fictional writing. On June 8, 1949, George Orwell published a book titled 1984 (Nineteen Eighty-Four) (GWB). In his book, Mr. Orwell effectively shapes the aspects of how the ramifications of World War II opened the doorway to a radical totalitarian government. Kairos comes from Orwell’s experiences during the historical rise of the totalitarian government. â€Å"The rise to power of dictators such as Adolf Hitler in Germany and Joseph Stalin in the Soviet Union inspired Orwell’s mounting hatred of totalitarianism and political authority† (SN). In his book, he designed and created characters that give an insight of the world he believed at a point would come true. Orwell painted a picture of deception, manipulation, torture, total control and love all in one. Giving the people of his era a warning to stop being so blind and take notice. Are privacy and individualism something you value, do you care. George Orwell is an English writer from Motihari India. He liked to focus on socialShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 1277 Words   |  6 Pages 1984 is a novel with a huge amount of political in-depth meanings written by George Orwell. Although the future society that 1984 pictured implies a lot of connections with the Soviet Union during the reign of Stalin, indeed it projects the terrible aftereffects that autocracy in any kinds would bring. Orwell described the detailed life in the oceania which are extremely similar to the life in London after World War II: poverty, lack of supplies, food shortage, dirty street etc. butRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 984 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the 1930’s, the people of Great Britain had become increasingly aware of the class divisions, unemployment, and poverty that were plaguing their society. Because the mid-upper classes had little contact with those of the lower classes, and due to either negative or extremely exaggerated information about them, the mid-upper classes held certain prejudices against those of the lower classes. Orwell, who was a member of the middle class, had been raised with these negative prejudices but wasRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 1350 Words   |  6 Pages1984, George Orwell portrays the effects a government can have on their citizens if their powers are not restricted. The unlimited power a government has over its citizens can be defined as totalitarianism. In the effects of this type of government can be most clearly seen from the citizens in Oceania. The dictator referred to as â€Å"Big Brother† tells the citizens what to do, eat, and wear. A result of an oppression filled government can be seen through extreme emotions of their citizens. Orwell goesRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 1285 Words   |  6 PagesMr.Booth Period 6 English 12/3/14 Author Study of George Orwell George Orwell was a literary tactician who won two major awards because of hia advanced and intriguing use of propaganda. At first glance, his books appear to be stories about animals, however, they contain much deeper and influential meanings. Orwell is most recognized for his portrayal of dystopian societies and how they parallel present society. Through intense allegories, Orwell unintentionally crafted novels that are applicableRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 1868 Words   |  8 PagesBiography On June 25, 1903, George Orwell, originally named Eric Arthur Blair, was born. Born in Motihari, India, but moved to England with his mother, Ida and sister, Marjorie when he was one-year-old. Richard, his father was a British Civil Servant who stayed in India because he was stationed there. Growing up, Orwell did not see his father much until he retired in 1912. (Biography.com) When he was five years old, Orwell attended a parish school in Henley. A few years later, he received a partialRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 4085 Words   |  17 Pages(5) A. Quote: â€Å"It thrilled him with a vague uncertain horror, to know that behind the dusky shroud, there were ghostly eyes intently fixed upon him, while he, though he stretched his own to the utmost, could see nothing but a spectral hand and one great heap of black.† Device: Ominous Diction Purpose: By utilizing threatening and such evil choices of words, dickens’ attempts to set the right mood for the occasion so the audience will live the scene. Scrooge is an a dark room waiting for the next spiritRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 1633 Words   |  7 PagesSetting: an uninhabited tropical island in the Pacific Ocean, sometime around World War ll Major Conflicts: The boys are abandoned on the island with no adults to supervise them, and while some boys try to keep things in order, others simply want to convert to the savage lifestyle that they find exciting and like nothing they’ve experienced in England. A couple boys lose their lives in this intense struggle for survival while the need to be rescued becomes much more urgent. Major Characters andRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 1289 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Orwell explores various kinds of betrayal in order to enhance the mood of solitude with the events leading up to the ultimate betrayal in 1984. The events that contribute to this is the Party s intolerance of betrayal to its ideology, individual betrayal of one another, hope for a love affair, and self-betrayal. The government uses treachery to manipulate numerous characters in order to expose someone’s genuine feelings. The structure of the society as being capitalists is well organizedRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 1370 Words   |  6 Pageswarning has great potential because this book was written during the rise of communism. Orwell has specifically warned us about the danger of a government having control over everything that happens in the state and he achieves this by using language in motifs and themes. To begin with, George Orwell definition of dystopia was meant as a warning to those of the modern era, specifically about the danger of all-powerful government, and he achieves this by using motifs. One of the many motifs Orwell uses throughoutRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 1531 Words   |  7 PagesGeorge Orwell once said, â€Å"Happiness can only exist in acceptance,† and this overall idea of acceptance would become a reoccurring theme in his literary work 1984. In 1984, Winston Smith, the protagonist, would team up with Julia, a fellow nonconformist, to fight the Party, and more specifically, Big Brother, all taking place in the continent of Oceania. Overall, the main concept of 1984 is the Party’s need to control every aspect of life, completed through the use of constant surveillance, fear,

Constance Baker Motley A Biography Free Essays

Constance Baker Motley was born on September 14, 1921, in New Haven, Connecticut. She was the ninth of twelve children born to parents, whom emigrated from the island of Nevis in the West Indies. Her mother was Rachel Baker and she was a founder of the New Haven NAACP. We will write a custom essay sample on Constance Baker Motley: A Biography or any similar topic only for you Order Now Her father was Willoughby Alva Baker and he was a chef for student organizations at Yale University. At the age of fifteen, Constance joined the local NAACP were she was denied admission to a local skating rink and public beach. This is what sparked her interest in law and helped her pioneering career as a civil rights lawyer, lawmaker and judge (which spanned six decades) and was highlighted by numerous historic achievements, including the first African American elected to the New York Senate, the first black woman to hold the position of Manhattan Borough President, and the first African American woman appointed to serve as a federal district judge. Constance attended New Haven’s integrated public schools. By the age of 15, she decided that she wanted to be a lawyer because of all the active reading she was doing. She also attended Fisk University and then transferred to New York University, were she received a bachelor’s degree in economics. She was accepted at Columbia University Law School in 1944 and she went and graduated in 1946. In 1945, she became the law clerk for Thurgood Marshall, then became the chief counsel of the NAACP’S Legal Defense and their educational fund. Over the next 20 years, she did some hard work on some of the United States’ civil rights cases, including preparing the draft complaint in 1950, for what would later become Brown v. Board of Education. In the early 1960’s, Motley successfully argued for one thousand schoolchildren, who were expelled for demonstrating. She also represented a group called the â€Å"Freedom Fighters,† who rode interstate buses to test desegregation laws. From 1961 to 1964, Motley won nine of ten civil rights cases because she argued with the Supreme Court decision on every case. In the late 1960’s, Motley became interested in politics and by 1964, she had left the NAACP to become the first black woman to serve on the New York State Senate. In 1965, she became the first woman president of the Borough of Manhattan. She worked to decrease racial segregation in schools. In particular, she directed the campaign that resulted in James H. Meredith admission to the University of Mississippi. Later in 1966, President Johnson nominated Motley to the federal bench in Manhattan. Over the next 40 years. Motley handled civil rights cases such as, when she made the decision in 1978 allowing a girl to change in the New York Yankees’ locker room. During this time she was a big success to Dr. Martin Luther King and all the other civil rights activists. Her and King fought together so that the nation would be equal among citizens and there would not be anymore segregation. In 1982, Motley became the first female chief judge. Her style could be deceptive, often challenging a witness to get away with one lie after another. Judge Motley won cases that ended segregation in Memphis restaurants and white-only lunch counters in Birmingham, Alabama. Judge Constance Baker Motley was a tall, gracious and stately woman whose main goal was sometimes elusive: dignity for all people. Her personal approach was also dignified. As a black woman practicing law in the South, she endured gawking and more than a few physical threats. But through those trials and tribulations, she still remained positive and influenced others to do the same. Constance Baker Motley was a very famous person to remember. She did a lot of things to help young individuals. This lady changed society because she was the first to serve in high ranking categories, which gave the African American race a chance to follow in her footsteps or even go beyond that. Constance Baker Motley died of congestive heart failure on September 28, 2005, at the age of eighty-four years old. Although she had assumed senior status as a judge in 1986, handling a reduce caseload, she continued to work until her death. She was survived by her husband, Joel Wilson Motley, whom she married in 1949, and she had one son Joel Motley and several siblings. Constance Baker Motley played a vital role in today’s society because there are many people that will not be active in civil rights and the well-being of themselves and others. She will always be remembered of as one of the greatest women of lifetime history because she was positively influenced, which made her work be positive. This is a true role-model for people all across America to want to do something similar to what this woman did for the African American race. How to cite Constance Baker Motley: A Biography, Papers

Clinical Psychology and Gerontology

Question: Write an essay on "Clinical Psychology and Gerontology". Answer: Introduction: Visual memory is the part of memory that preserves some of the characteristics of the senses including the visual experiences. Visual memory is an application of the immediate recall of the characteristics of some objects. Children with poor visual ability may undergo huge problems and may struggle with comprehension. These children may suffer from difficulties in remembering the words and recognize it (Boggio et al., 2012). The visual memory can be described as the visual processing which involves a development of the skills of the direct contact of the brain and the eye. The visual aspect interacts with the brain for the increment and utilization of the understanding power of the person. The most important aspect of the visual memory is that the children having a poor and unhealthy visual memory capacity may have problems in understanding words and memorizing the daily concepts of learning and other things of life (Appelbaum et al., 2013). Discussion: Visual memory: The visual processing is broken into two different parts, such as long-term and short-term. The long term of the visual memory is the phenomenon which refers to the ability to recall the memories. The main significance of the visual memory includes: spelling of familiar words and irregular may be involved; disorder in reading comprehension; due to lack of the visual memory people undergo disability of visual processing like the remembering of phone numbers, using calculators, etc. (Lachman et al., 2014). The factors that promote the visual memory skills are like: various media; copy patterns of beads and blocks, and other patterns of a mode. This may explain the factors which are involved in the potential learning of the people. The playing of memory games enhances the visual memory. For example, the objects and pictures which are involved in the process would initiate the activities which promote the visual memory of the people. The reinforcement of the written instructions in association with the verbal instructions is both from schools and home. The three types of visual memory include the- (Ahmadi et al., 2013). Iconic memory; Visual short-term memory; and Visual long-term memory. Iconic memory: The iconic memory is a type of visual memory which includes the registration of the visual domain. This undergoes decaying of the visual domain which consists with the visual information and the component of the visual memory systems. The iconic memory includes the Sperling. The Sperling is the upper limit of the visual memory. The people were having the details of the visual representation and enhance the stimulus which gets disappeared at a fraction of the time. The iconic memories are more fragile, it undergoes rapid decaying, and are unable to acquire in a maintained way (Ahmadi et al., 2013). Sperling experiment: In the year of 1960, George Sperling suggested and experimental protocol which possesses with the design to demonstrate the existences of the visual sensory memory. The experiment highlights the principle to visualize the letters and the objects on the computer screen, and the participants would read the objects for memorization. However, few were able to identify the respectable objects and therefore are enlisted in the positive report of the experiment. The results of this experiments suggested that the human visual system which is capable of acquiring the information even in the exposure. The result includes the part of Sperling as suggested, and it also includes that the prompt memories of the letters are vital for the participants of the experiment (Van Den Berg et al., 2012). Visual short term memory: Visual short-term memory or the VSTM is a memory system which stores the data of the information for a few spans of time. The Visual short-term memory was first proposed by Alan Baddeley. Therefore, it involves in the utilization of the memory in the ongoing cognitive tasks. Compared to the iconic memory, the Visual short term memory is much long lasting and possesses more durability. It may be referred to the nonpermanent storage of the visual memory. This type of visual memory highlighting describes the robustness to the consecutive stimulus and the last over maintenance of many seconds. The main drawback of the Visual short-term memory includes the low capacity of retaining the visual memory, therefore, named as the short term memory. This type of visual memory can be used for the storing of the visual objects which may not be memorized for a long time. The memories which are not a part of the long-term memory and are not important therefore if may be utilized and involved in the Visual short-term memory. The time required for the Visual short term memory is approximately 20 to 50 minutes per item. Several tough efforts were being incorporated in the process of the Visual short-term memory, and this describes the utility capability limits of the Visual short-term memory. The Visual short-term memory includes two characteristics, which are split by the short interval and the observer of the task. The task observer decides if the first array and the second array are identical, or it also decides the items which undergo a differentiation across the two displays. Several theoretical models have been incorporated in the study of the Visual short term memory and also the VSTM storage. It includes a differentiation between the active areas of the research. The theoretical model includes the Slot model and the Noise model (Walsh et al., 2014). Function of the Visual short term memory: The Visual short term memory is functional as the enhancement for the temporary information storage at the time of the process of the naturally working jobs and the tasks which are more naturally occurring in the daily visual memory. It includes the bridge in the sensory gaps enhanced by the eye movements. The visual input includes the rich and a brief glimpse of the outputs. The basic functioning of the Visual short-term memory includes the integration and the information across the eye movements (Shimi et al., 2014). Visual long-term memory: The detailed memory of the storage is included in the visual long term memory. The present studies which are explore in the facts and the researches of the visual long-term memory include the categories that support the capacity of the storage of the visual memory for a long period. Thus, name as visual long term memory. The performances of the memory are high and generally remained extensively high in demonstrating large memory capacities. However in some stipulated cases, the performances of the visual long term memory are decreased, primarily when the visual long term memory undergoes a decrease in the categorical interface. The human brain can store large numbers of object, picture, events, word, often in only single exposure (Zimmermann et al., 2014). Functions of visual long-term memory: It is known that with the help of the mechanisms the novel visual representations are stored in the visual long term memory. This is the permanent storage of the visual object which is related to the normal visual abilities and visual properties. The unlimited capacity of the brain of a human being includes in the capacity of the brain to retain the memories in the visual long term memory. The storage is included with the semantic, visual and temporal forms of the visual long term memory. The information which is stored in the long-term memory holds individual importance so that the visual memories are kept in the brain in a permanent form. The structural changes which are involved in the new proteins synthesis in the brain are also included in the visual long term memory. The visual objects which are processed with the visual long term memory are stored in a long term and the permanent way so that the process does not erase from the human brain (Luck et al., 2013). The differences b etween the short term and the long term memory include that the short-term memories are the temporary and short time oriented memories, whereas the long-term memories include the permanent storage of the visual memories in the brain for a long period. The main factor which is involved in the visual long term memory is when a person visions about 70% of the visual capacity includes the line art, which is simplified images consisting of mere lines and are still easily recognizable (Kunda et al., 2013). Conclusions: Therefore, it may be concluded that the visual memory is differentiated in different categories including the iconic visual memory, the visual short-term memory and the visual long term memory. These different styles of the visual memory include different factors nd characteristics in storage of the visual properties of a human brain. The iconic visual memory includes the recognition of the shapes; and often the characteristics on the basis of the shapes of the visual object. The visual object involves the color too. The other two types of the visual memories include the time included in the respective visual memory. The visual short-term memory refers to the storage of the memory for a short span, and the visual long-term memory refers the storage of the visual properties for permanent and for a long period. These differentiates visual memories are the basic characteristics of the visual memories which utilize the visual properties and confers them to the internal storage properties of the human brain. Speaking, visual noise and other physical, visual properties consist with the recognizing capacity to restore the information within the brain. References: Ahmadi, N., Goodarzi, M. A., Hadianfard, H., Mohamadi, N., Farid, D., Kholasehzadeh, G., ... Hemyari, C. (2013). Comparing Iconic Memory in Children with and without Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.Iranian journal of psychiatry,8(3), 131-7. Appelbaum, L. G., Cain, M. S., Darling, E. F., Mitroff, S. R. (2013). Action video game playing is associated with improved visual sensitivity, but not alterations in visual sensory memory.Attention, Perception, Psychophysics,75(6), 1161-1167. Boggio, P. S., Ferrucci, R., Mameli, F., Martins, D., Martins, O., Vergari, M., ... Priori, A. (2012). Prolonged visual memory enhancement after direct current stimulation in Alzheimer's disease.Brain stimulation,5(3), 223-230. Bonelli, S. B., Yogarajah, M., Powell, R., Thompson, P. J., Samson, R., Symms, M., ... duncan, j. s. (2014). verbal and visual memory function in temporal lobe epilepsy: results of a blocked vs. event-related analysis. Bonelli, S., Thompson, P., Yogarajah, M., Powell, R., Samson, R., McEvoy, A., ... Duncan, J. (2013). Imaging memory in temporal lobe epilepsy: reorganisation of verbal and visual memory function following anterior temporal lobe resection.Journal of the Neurological Sciences,333, e58-e59. Kunda, M., McGreggor, K., Goel, A. K. (2013). A computational model for solving problems from the Ravens Progressive Matrices intelligence test using iconic visual representations.Cognitive Systems Research,22, 47-66. Lachman, R., Lachman, J. L. (2014, May). Picture naming: Retrieval and activation of long-term memory. InNew Directions in Memory and Aging (PLE: Memory): Proceedings of the George A. Talland Memorial Conference(Vol. 22, p. 313). Psychology Press. Jeneson, A., Squire, L. R. (2012). Working memory, long-term memory, and medial temporal lobe function.Learning Memory,19(1), 15-25. Luck, S. J., Vogel, E. K. (2013). Visual working memory capacity: from psychophysics and neurobiology to individual differences.Trends in cognitive sciences,17(8), 391-400. Shimi, A., Nobre, A. C., Astle, D., Scerif, G. (2014). Orienting attention within visual shortà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ term memory: Development and mechanisms.Child Development,85(2), 578-592. Van Den Berg, R., Shin, H., Chou, W. C., George, R., Ma, W. J. (2012). Variability in encoding precision accounts for visual short-term memory limitations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,109(22), 8780-8785. Walsh, D. A. (2014, May). Iconic memory and attentional processes in the aged. InNew Directions in Memory and Aging (PLE: Memory): Proceedings of the George A. Talland Memorial Conference(Vol. 22, p. 153). Psychology Press. Zimmermann, F. G., Eimer, M. (2014). The activation of visual memory for facial identity is task-dependent: evidence from human electrophysiology.cortex,54, 124-134.

Napster, The Internet, And Mp3s Essays - Metallica, File Sharing

Napster, The Internet, And Mp3s The Internet. It is a vast network of millions of users, surfing and sharing billions of files, all day, every day. This scares many copyright holders out of their minds. After all, there is virtually no one to protect these copyright holders from the misuse of their intellectual property certainly not the dinosaur that is our government. But, as Scott Sullivan, writer for The FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin stated, as history has proven, freedom and technological and societal advances usually come with a price. The price society is paying for the Internet is a loss of copyright protection by laws for their intellectual material. Take Napster for instance. It is a simple program created by a young college student named Shawn Fanning that enables users to anonymously swap and share audio files known as MP3s. When it first came into existence, it only had 3,000 or so users. However, according to Chris Sherman, writer for the magazine Online, says Napster has become the most successful new Web technology ever, gaining more than 25 million registered users in just over a year or existence. At the beginning of its life, Napster could probably have easily been protected by the Audio Home Recording Act, which gives consumers the right to create and transfer digital music for noncommercial purposes. (Sherman) At this point, however, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) begs to differ. They believe the fact that millions of users can share songs with one another is an egregious violation of copyright and constitutes outright theft of intellectual property. (Sherman) They have won a lawsuit under this argument against Napster in early 2001, so the program may go offline unless a compromise is reached. Unfortunately, its a fairly simple job to shut down Napster permanently because of its centralized service. However file sharing, a mainstay of Web activity thats considered almost a right by many users, is too popular to stomp out in one fell swoop (Sherman) The technology under which Napster operates, File Transfer Protocol (FTP), has been in use since 1971. It would be as difficult to destroy this technology as it would music itself. But, thats what the RIAA insists on attempting to do. Instead of embracing and adapting FTP and MP3s, they mindlessly attempt to crush it, like they do to all new technology. Alex Torralbas, who has worked in the recording industry, states, in the 1980s they effectively killed the digital audio tape, and in the 70s, albums and tapes bore skull-and-crossbones stickers warning buyers against taping the music on cassettes. The MP3 is nothing new to the RIAA just another piece of technology to instinctively crush. The record industrys business model is pure Industrial Age; manufacturing and shipping pieces of plastic. MP3 and other forms of digital music threaten this model. (Torralbas) It doesnt matter that this technology would effectively allow RIAA to come into the Digital Age by letting users directly download music, bypassing the CD stage (for a small fee, of course). It doesnt matter that, if Napster does shut down, virtually millions of music fans will be wondering where they can download music. It doesnt matter that the majority of those same fans would be willing to pay money for downloadable music. Millions of people want easily accessible music, whether they pay for it or not, and if the RIAA doesnt realize that soon, no amount of lawsuits will prevent them from becoming extinct. The United States Supreme Court has made its ruling against Napster, but how will it hold up in reality, or more specifically, on the Internet? In some cases, the law is extremely inadequate protections, and the Internet is one such case. Simply put, the Internet is too expansive to be governed by conventional laws. The Web offers anonymity and a buffer from getting caught. (Sullivan) If a major crime has been committed, such as Vladimir Levins theft of $10 million dollars, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is competent enough to track down the criminal and put him or her behind bars. But what of the case of simple copyright violation? Is it really feasible to drag out some FBI agents to track down some high school child who

distinction between relation of ideas and matter of fact Essays

distinction between relation of ideas and matter of fact Essays distinction between relation of ideas and matter of fact Essay distinction between relation of ideas and matter of fact Essay Essay Topic: Ideas Hume makes a distinction between relation of ideas and matter of fact. Relation of ideas is a priori, meaning that it can be justified by reason. It does not depend on something else that exists in the universe. Denying, or trying to falsify the propositions is a contradiction or inconceivable. People gain this knowledge intuitively, or through demonstrative reasoning. Matters of fact are posteriori in that they are only justified through experience. They are possible, but they may not be necessary, and it is consequently necessary to deny them without contradiction. Denying such propositions is conceivable. People know and understand this knowledge through cause and effect, and this is based on their experiences; accordingly, it is not possible to demonstrate it. This makes it possible to infer an unobserved fact from an observed one. Since there is no contradiction made in denying matters of fact, then one cannot justify a causal inference. People are able to tell what will happen in the future because of what they have observed in the past. Reasoning by induction is based and justified on a universal principle, which explains with certainty that the future will resemble the past. It is not possible to determine a universal principle, through reason since denying such a reason would be possible and conceivable. Hume, further points out that reasoning by induction is not valid because of the impossibility of proving a universal principle. People’s acceptance of a universal principle is not rational since they have no reason for doing something in their own way, and not in another way. It is possible to get the intended results, but the results can also fail. People’s acceptance of a universal principle is based on customs rather than reason. There are two parts of the dilemma. If determinism is true, then there is no free will. If there is indeterminism, then there is no control of will, and consequently, no control of action. Determinism is the idea that all events are caused, and, as a result, there is no free will since all actions are pre determined. Determinists believe that having free will means acknowledging the idea of a supernatural. The existence of a supernatural enables them to make conscious decisions, and this separates them from the other natural world. This limits people in the decisions they make. A person who is worried and conscious about the alternative he chooses does not have free will when making that decision. Compatibilism posits that it is possible to have determinism and free will. Incompatibilism rejects the idea of free will in determinism. Compatibilism rejects the idea of someone or an agent determining a person’s actions because if this were the case, then there would be no free wi ll. Some compatibilists believe that a free willed action is one that a person does out of his own decision, without any force or compulsion from someone. The definition of free will or freedom is the main determinant in understanding compatibilism in such a case. Such compatibilists believe that freedom is lack of constraints by forces, which are beyond someone’s control. In such a case then, the person has both free will and determinism. Libertarians are incompatibilists, in that they do not believe that free will and determinism are compatible. They recognize that there may be some constraints limiting people’s actions, but these constraints do not determine people’s actions. People are rational and they are capable of choosing one choice from the possible alternatives freely. Compatibilism recognizes the presence of determinism, which in essence hinders free will. Libertarianism advocates the idea of people being free. Actions are free if they originate from the agent, and if there are alternatives. This gives the agent the freedom of the mind, in terms of the actions thought of and the freedom to choose from the alternatives. Agent-causation means that the agent has free will in determining the cause of the action. This differs from event causation, whereby the agent does not have any free will. A chain of caused events begins with the agents, and the agents do not act in response to the event, which would signify them having limited options.